ADHD & ADD
Understanding Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is a chronic condition that typically begins in childhood and can persist into adulthood. While it is commonly associated with hyperactive behavior in children, adults with ADHD often experience challenges in organization, time management, and emotional regulation. The disorder affects brain function, particularly in areas responsible for attention control and executive function.
What Causes ADHD?
The exact cause of ADHD remains unclear, but research suggests a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors contribute to its development. Some of the primary factors include:
Genetics: A strong hereditary component exists, as ADHD tends to run in families.
Brain Structure and Function: Differences in brain development, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, affect attention and impulse control.
Prenatal and Early Life Factors: Exposure to toxins, premature birth, and low birth weight have been linked to an increased risk of developing ADHD.
Environmental Influences: High exposure to lead, nutritional deficiencies, and traumatic experiences may contribute to symptom severity.
Illinois Residents. Need an evaluation?
Recognizing the Signs and Symptoms of ADHD
ADHD symptoms can vary based on age, gender, and individual differences. However, they generally fall into three primary categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Symptoms of Inattention
Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or conversations
Frequent careless mistakes in schoolwork or work-related tasks
Difficulty organizing tasks and responsibilities
Avoidance or reluctance to engage in tasks requiring sustained mental effort
Frequent forgetfulness in daily activities (e.g., appointments, deadlines)
Easily distracted by external stimuli
Symptoms of Hyperactivity
Constant fidgeting or tapping of hands and feet
Inability to remain seated for extended periods
Excessive talking or interrupting conversations
Difficulty engaging in quiet or leisurely activities
Feeling restless or driven by an internal motor
Symptoms of Impulsivity
Acting without considering consequences
Difficulty waiting for turns in conversations or games
Frequent interruptions or intrusions into others’ activities
Making hasty decisions that may lead to negative outcomes
Effective Treatment Options for ADHD
ADHD is a lifelong condition, but with proper management, individuals can lead fulfilling and productive lives. Treatment strategies include: Behavioral therapy, Medication, and lifestyle Modifications.
Illinois Residents. Need an evaluation?
Stephanie Onyeforo
DNP, PMHNP-BC, FNP-BC
Stephanie is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner. She founded Integral Behavioral Health Services to provides high-quality and compassionate psychiatric care to children, adolescent, and adults .
Why Choose Integral Behavioral Health?
We are proud to provide patients in the State of Illinois with a holistic approach to mental health. We understand the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD for individuals of all ages. We focus on treating the underlying cause of your symptoms and helping empower you to find effective tools to be yourself again. We identify your needs, develop care plans based on specific needs, and adjust as needed. We build a rapport with patients, families, external medical professionals, and organizations within the community.
Comprehensive mental health assessments
Individualized treatment plans
Access to top psychiatrists and therapists
Ongoing support and medication management
Holistic and integrative care approaches
If you or a loved one are experiencing bipolar disorder symptoms, do not hesitate to seek professional help. Contact Integral Behavioral Health today to schedule a confidential consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, more balanced life.
